Outdoor Essentials

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The 10 Outdoor Essentials:

Here are the 10 things you should always take on any outdoor adventure:

  1. Hydration - Take enough water to get you where you are going with some to spare. If you take a means to treat or filter more - ensure you will have access to water where you will be - re-supply at every opportunity if you are unsure.
     
  2. Nutrition - Carry high energy foods even on a short hike, on a longer hike have additional emergency supplies just in case you are out longer than planned.
     
  3. Extra Clothing - The weather can turn cold or wet at any time. Always have rain gear and (non cotton) layers you can add. Ideally a polypro wicking layer, a clothing layer, a warm insulation layer and a water / wind protection layer.
     
  4. Illumination - Carry a small flashlight/headlight even if you expect to be back before dark - test it! & for longer trips carry spare batteries, bulbs and backups (across a group). You can use your flashlight to signal for help too, attach a whistle as a nice signaling addition.
     
  5. Sun Protection - Sunglasses and Sunscreen are important anywhere - obviously in Arizona deserts but even in the mountains in winter - especially on snow. Wear a wide brimmed hat and consider long sleeves/pants for additional sun protection in the desert.
     
  6. Navigation - You need a map and compass and should know how to use them. If you take a GPS system make sure you know it's use, have spare batteries and a backup (map).
     
  7. First Aid - Create a first aid kit appropriate for you trip - more comprehensive the further from help you are, share across a group; but make sure at least someone in the group is first aid trained.
     
  8. Fire Starting - Take dry matches/lighter and fire-starting materials to start a fire for both heat and for signaling purposes.
     
  9. Repair Tools - Many lists specify just a pocket knife - but a small multi tool is better still, while duct tape, zip ties and a length of cord can often be used to fix your equipment or supplement a first aid kit. For a longer hike have supplies to repair equipment failures (laces, straps, buckles, wire etc)
     
  10. Shelter - This could be a tent, tarp, bivvy bag, sleeping bag, space blankets etc invaluable if you are forced to overnight somewhere in wind/rain conditions.

We could add another overriding essential:

Use Your Common Sense! - Plan ahead, stay found, tell someone where you're going and don't take unnecessary risks. Cell phones/radios may be useful in an emergency & extra water, ice, food & medical supplies left in your car may also be helpful in an emergency.

Of course 1-5 on this list are mainly individual requirements - though you could share some in an emergency, Items 6-10 apply more across the whole party - not every individual needs to carry all these but its good to have some backups!

Discuss who is bringing what - and especially on major trips make sure you have everything you might need covered and there isn't too much duplication.

This list is not really in priority order - these are all essentials....  prioritize the luxuries...

hACM 1/2007

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